During flight, what can turbulence cause?

Turbulence can significantly affect aircraft stability during flight. It manifests as irregular air movement, causing the aircraft to experience sudden changes in altitude and attitude. This unpredictable motion can lead to challenges in maintaining smooth and stable flight, potentially requiring the pilots to make continuous adjustments to the control surfaces to counteract the effects of the turbulent air.

When turbulence occurs, passengers may feel jostled in their seats, and it can be particularly concerning during critical phases of flight, such as takeoff or landing. Pilots are trained to navigate through or around turbulent conditions to ensure safety. Understanding turbulence's impact on aircraft stability is essential for both flight experience and safety protocols, which is why this aspect is crucial in aviation.