What does "acrobatics" refer to in aviation?

In aviation, "acrobatics" refers to maneuvers involving rolls, spins, and loops. These aerobatic maneuvers are typically performed by skilled pilots in specialized aircraft designed for such extreme movements. Acrobatics showcase the aircraft's agility and the pilot's proficiency in handling the aircraft during high-stress situations. This is distinct from basic flying operations, which focus on standard procedures like takeoff and landing, navigation, or safety checks. Those activities are essential for safe flying but do not involve the complex and visually dynamic movements that define acrobatics.