What is a "holding pattern" in aviation?

A holding pattern in aviation is specifically designed as a flight maneuver that allows an aircraft to maintain its position in the air. This is typically used when a plane is instructed to wait for air traffic conditions to clear before being allowed to land or to enter a terminal airspace.

In a holding pattern, the aircraft flies a predetermined racetrack-shaped flight path, consisting of legs that include straight segments and turns. This pattern allows the pilot to keep the aircraft within a defined area, managing altitude and speed as necessary while awaiting further instructions from air traffic control.

Understanding a holding pattern is essential for pilots, as it ensures safety and efficiency in busy airspaces where multiple flights may be vying for the same landing slots or where weather conditions may necessitate delays. This procedure is different from other options presented, as it specifically targets maintaining a designated flight course rather than simply adjusting altitude or navigating to exit airspace.