What is the correct order of a typical landing approach?

The correct sequence of a typical landing approach is critical for ensuring a safe and controlled landing. Starting with the initial approach, this phase involves the aircraft transitioning from cruising altitude to a position aligned with the runway. During this phase, pilots begin to descend towards the airport and prepare for the final approach, setting up their approach trajectory.

Next is the final approach, a crucial phase where the aircraft is aligned with the runway and is descending to the landing threshold. This is where pilots manage airspeed and descent rate closely, ensuring they are set up correctly for the landing flare.

Following the final approach, the landing flare occurs just before touchdown. This maneuver entails the pilot pulling back slightly on the controls to reduce the descent rate and to pitch the nose of the aircraft upwards slightly, causing the aircraft to gently transition to the runway in a controlled manner.

Lastly, after the landing flare, the aircraft makes contact with the runway during the touchdown phase. This sequence is fundamental because each step builds upon the previous one to ensure that the landing is executed as smoothly and safely as possible.